Efficacy of Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Elderly Patients with Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Efficacy of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in elderly patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure.
BACKGROUND There have been no reports on the efficacy of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) in elderly patients. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to clarify the efficacy and identify the predictors of a successful outcome of NPPV in patients over the age of 75 years with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF). METHODS We retrospectively evaluated the data of 42 p...
متن کاملNoninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure.
This article provides a systematic review of the literature on the application of noninvasive ventilation in various forms of hypercapnic and hypoxemic respiratory failures. A description of the underlying pathophysiology is followed by a review of physiologic data explaining the mechanisms of action of noninvasive ventilation. A critical review of clinical studies is presented with specific su...
متن کاملEarly Effectiveness of Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation on Right Ventricular Function in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Subjects with Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure
Introduction: Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) has become an integral tool in the management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study was performed to evaluate the early effects of NIPPV on pulmonary artery pressure (PAP), serum N-terminal pro BNP (NT-proBNP), and ventilatory parameters in the COPD patients with...
متن کاملComparison of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation with standard medical therapy in hypercapnic acute respiratory failure.
STUDY OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy of standard medical therapy (ST) and noninvasive mechanical ventilation additional to standard medical therapy in hypercapnic acute respiratory failure (HARF). DESIGN Single center, prospective, randomized, controlled study. SETTING Pulmonary medicine directed critical care unit in a university hospital. PATIENTS Between March 1993 and November 1996...
متن کاملIL-8 predicts early mortality in patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure treated with noninvasive positive pressure ventilation
BACKGROUND Patients with Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure (AHRF) who are unresponsive to appropriate medical treatment, are often treated with Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NPPV). Clinical predictors of the outcome of this treatment are scarce. Therefore, we evaluated the role of the biomarkers IL-8 and GDF-15 in predicting 28-day mortality in patients with AHRF who receive tr...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Respiration
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1423-0356,0025-7931
DOI: 10.1159/000328399